Which of the following is NOT one of the three common etiologies for cervical spondylolisthesis?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the three common etiologies for cervical spondylolisthesis?

Cervical spondylolisthesis is most often linked to three classic mechanisms: congenital abnormalities of the facet joints or pars interarticularis, traumatic injuries such as facet dislocation or a hangman fracture, and degenerative changes that erode the facet joints and discs. Inflammatory arthritis, while it can cause cervical instability in some diseases, is not one of these common etiologies driving the typical anterior slip. So inflammatory arthritis isn’t considered a standard cause of cervical spondylolisthesis in the usual etiologic classifications.

Cervical spondylolisthesis is most often linked to three classic mechanisms: congenital abnormalities of the facet joints or pars interarticularis, traumatic injuries such as facet dislocation or a hangman fracture, and degenerative changes that erode the facet joints and discs. Inflammatory arthritis, while it can cause cervical instability in some diseases, is not one of these common etiologies driving the typical anterior slip. So inflammatory arthritis isn’t considered a standard cause of cervical spondylolisthesis in the usual etiologic classifications.

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