Which classification is used to describe the etiology of a spondylolisthesis?

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Wiltse classification is the system used to describe the cause of spondylolisthesis. It organizes cases by etiology—dysplastic, isthmic, degenerative, traumatic, and pathological—so it focuses on why the vertebra has slipped. Meyerding, by contrast, grades how far slipping has occurred, not why. Dysplastic and traumatic are specific etiologies within the Wiltse framework, but the overarching classification name that addresses etiology is Wiltse.