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Multiple Choice

Van Neck disease is another name for which condition?

Van Neck disease refers to premature fusion between the ischium and pubis, i.e., ischiopubic synostosis. In children, the ischiopubic region normally has a cartilage-based joint (ischiopubic synchondrosis) that later ossifies. If this junction ossifies early and forms a bony bridge, it’s called synostosis, which is what Van Neck disease describes. Clinically it may cause hip or groin pain but is typically self-limiting. Radiographs show a bridging of bone between the ischium and pubis, helping distinguish it from the normal synchondrosis. The other conditions involve different areas (ischiopubic synchondrosis is the normal cartilaginous joint; Blount disease is a tibial deformity; Osgood-Schlatter is at the tibial tubercle).

Van Neck disease refers to premature fusion between the ischium and pubis, i.e., ischiopubic synostosis. In children, the ischiopubic region normally has a cartilage-based joint (ischiopubic synchondrosis) that later ossifies. If this junction ossifies early and forms a bony bridge, it’s called synostosis, which is what Van Neck disease describes. Clinically it may cause hip or groin pain but is typically self-limiting. Radiographs show a bridging of bone between the ischium and pubis, helping distinguish it from the normal synchondrosis. The other conditions involve different areas (ischiopubic synchondrosis is the normal cartilaginous joint; Blount disease is a tibial deformity; Osgood-Schlatter is at the tibial tubercle).